The 12 Steps & 12 Step Programs: Everything You Need to Know

The 12 Steps and 12 step programs are a highly effective and popular method for getting the support you need while in addiction recovery.

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Alcoholics and addicts created these steps to achieve sobriety. Many addictions, including substance abuse disorders, can now be treated using these concepts.

Nevertheless, know that the “steps” are only a tiny part of a 12-step recovery program.

Based on these 12 principles, each member develops their perspective. In conjunction with additional group-specific guidelines, this will serve as the foundation.

There are many questions about the different 12 step recovery programs and which would be best for you.

  • What are the 12 steps?
  • Do 12 Step programs have a religious component?
  • The 12 Steps are each defined in what way?
  • Is it a good idea to join a 12-step program?

All of these questions and more will be answered here.

Firstly, let’s focus on the most basic one.

The 12 Steps, What Are They?

Individuals suffering from addiction can change their beliefs by following the 12 Steps. The framework they form contributes to sustainable recovery. All types of 12 Step communities can help recovering addicts contribute to their personal growth and accountability.

As the foundation for individual recovery, the 12 Steps of recovery were designed. Those who are attempting to recover from addiction can use these guidelines.

“12 Steps for Drugs & Alcohol” is a well-known program. There are many ways to use the Steps, including overeating and sex addiction.

Different programs modify the original language. Nevertheless, the core message is unchanged.

Alcoholics Anonymous‘ original 12 Steps have helped countless men and women around the world maintain their sobriety.

How Does a 12 Step Program Work?

Each part plays a vital role in the overall plan.

Following each step in its entirety and sequence is essential. All of them might not appeal to you. Some challenges will be more significant than others. However, they are all crucial to your long-term success.

Each step poses its challenges. Take them on at your own pace with the assistance of your sponsor. Whether you need accountability or fellowship, a 12 step support group or just someone who will listen can also be helpful.

Don’t forget that there are twelve steps for a reason.

Step 1

We admitted we were powerless over drugs and alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable.

Step 1 – Honesty:

This stage can be viewed as an acceptance phase.

Dr. William Silkworth is likely to have been a significant influence on AA co-founder Bill Wilson. In the early 1900s, Silkworth was among the first to recognize that alcoholism was a disease.

Willpower alone cannot control addiction. In Step One, we look to re-label addiction as a disease similar to a lethal allergy.

Behavioral will alone cannot cure addiction, and that is the first hurdle we must overcome. Before a member can achieve recovery, they must understand this lack of control.

Life has become unmanageable as addiction triggers continuously. Addiction takes over total control of a person’s wellbeing, like any incurable recurring disease.

Step 2

Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.

Step 2 – Hope:

Step Two represents a stage of hope for potential recovery.

Rather than leading them to question their powerlessness against the addiction, the Second Step offers them an avenue to overcome the issue.

A key term is used in Step Two:

“Higher Power”

It is important to note that this is the first mention of a higher power inside the Steps. In traditional 12 step formats, the terms “God” and “Him” may be used interchangeably with this “Higher Power” concept.

An external force that motivates you to remain sober is your Higher Power. A person usually does not possess this Power. All people, regardless of their faith, can understand this belief through this language.

The universe, religious Gods, and karma are examples of higher powers. It may be the process of recovery itself or the assistance of medical professionals.

It is up to you to define what “Higher Power” means for yourself.

It is because of the possibility of recovery that we have hope. The following statement can only be realized once the ego and the illusion of control are put aside. After Acceptance in Step One, individuals can receive guidance from external sources to aid them in their recovery.

It is much easier to connect with a higher power if you define it early on.

Step 3

Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of a Higher Power as we understood Him.

Step 3 – Faith:

In Step Three, action is identified.

It is important to remember that although 12 step programs contain spiritual language, anyone can enter them. The program encourages anyone to use it with their concept of higher Power.

In this flexible application, reframing the language to be non-secular is crucial.

An addict will turn to “God” for help. As addiction is not controllable internally, outside help must be sought.

Affected people surrender their will to a higher power.

When one feels overwhelmed, they can accept outside help by “turning their will and life over.”.

It is essential to reframe these concepts to understand the 12 Steps. This is why the 12 Steps are labeled as a spiritual process, like prayer or meditation.

Conversation and reflection are all it takes to engage with their higher Power. Based on internal examination, they communicate with external help.

You do not give up total control over your life to the external by giving up your will. People in recovery also identify what’s within their Power, then take action to improve.

Step 4

Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.

Step 4- Courage:

The fourth step might be described as an act of honesty.

An unbiased measurement of one’s effect on others and oneself can guide better decisions. You should note and process everything you think, say, or do.

These “moral inventories” can reveal both areas of strength and weakness for those in recovery. Morally correct actions require both considerations.

For this reflection, mediation and acceptance are essential practices. Individuals with mental health problems become more accepting of their weaknesses and accept their strengths more.

As a result, the recovery process becomes much more manageable.

Long-term success depends on it.

Step 5

Admitted to a Higher Power, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.

Step 5 – Integrity:

In Step Five, your goal is to admit everything you wrote down on Step 4.

Step 5 is where one is required to acknowledge both externally and internally their moral discoveries.

By relieving one of guilt, one can lower their chances of destructive coping.

Relapse cycles are difficult to break when shame is present. Release helps you prevent unhealthy coping as you unburden yourself.

The way we understand “God” will determine how we relate to God.

Through spiritual prayer, the affected may already admit their harm. Some individuals may choose to speak with their mental health professionals, whereas others may turn to the cosmic void for help. Admitting everything is a personal matter.

Step 6

Were entirely ready to have our Higher Power remove all these defects of character.

Step 6 – Willingness:

The release is considered to be Step Six.

In previous steps, we identified negative behaviors that need to be released.

When old coping behaviors are replaced with healthier ones, “defects of character” can be repaired. One might revisit this step more than once as learning new behaviors is difficult.

Simply put, the Sixth Step emphasizes the importance of improving rather than being perfect.

Step 7

Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.

Step 7 – Humility:

Step Seven is all about the concept of humility.

Essentially, this extends Step Three and Step Six since now one has a better understanding of one’s weaknesses.

Their higher Power can assist them now that they know what to remove.

Individuals in recovery may not minimize the repercussions of their behaviors by remaining humble. In addition, it makes one reflect on their ability to control the disease.

Most importantly, the greater force that influences addiction can be seen.

Step 8

Made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make amends to them all.

Step 8 – Brotherly Love:

The eighth step functions like an assessment of one’s social damage.

A person’s destructive coping behaviors can be prevented by managing guilt. As in Step Four, admitting the guilt, you have caused others is part of assessing guilt.

Our harm to others makes us responsible for the dangers of unmanaged addiction. The affected have a second chance for progress when they face this reality.

As part of the 12 Steps, we are taught to focus on the external world. Doing good outside one’s self is doing “amends” for social harm. Rather than self-serving addictive behaviors, this replaces them.

Ultimately, one becomes less guilty of wrongdoing and more driven to improve the lives of others. “Willing” to enhance their social connections, those in recovery can move forward.

Step 9

Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do

so would injure them or others.

Step 9 – Justice:

In Step Nine, an individual is moved to act to right their social harm.

In “direct amends,” one apologizes in person, tries to repair the harm, and asks what can be done to make the wrong right. In this way, a gesture of goodwill is intended.

It may not be possible to make amends in all cases. Contact between a recovering individual and an affected individual may exacerbate the damage.

To assess whether a specific relationship can cause harm to others, you must consider the impact on others. This can occur in mental, physical, social, and even legal ways if criminal activity is involved.

In cases of potential future harm, it might be wise to accept that amends cannot be made. In earlier steps, accepting what one cannot control is a critical element of the recovery process. We move towards healthier beliefs by living in the world as it is.

Step 10

Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.

Step 10 – Perseverance:

By maintaining one’s moral compass, Step Ten reinforces the moral inventory.

During the Fourth Step, recovering individuals examined their past behavior that contributed to their diseases. To gain more progress, we want to log our current and future actions.

As long as addiction is viewed as a disease, it can be minimized as much as possible. The advancement of one’s health does not imply that one is cured or in control of one’s illnesses.

The illusion of control and the guilt that comes with imperfect moments are reduced when bad moments are “admitted.”.

As a result, the person is more accountable for their behavior when they turn to an external force. People in recovery are focused on recovery by their higher Power and the fellowship of the 12 Steps.

Step 11

Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with

Our Higher Power as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and

the Power to carry that out.

Step 11 – Spirituality:

Continuing our previous themes, Step Eleven allows us to talk and listen to a higher power.

Individuals are free to define spiritual language as they see fit.

To make conscious contact with a Higher Power, we need to speak and listen with intent. Speaking, listening, and reflecting are essential tools in achieving growth.

Humility is the key to progress here. Humility is required for intentional listening. It is also okay to ask for help or share aspects of guilt, burden, and gratitude.

Step 12

Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to

carry this message to addicts and alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.

Step 12 – Service:

By guiding people externally while reinforcing one’s internal lessons, Step Twelve supports core concepts.

The person in recovery has built a new lifestyle based on these concepts after experiencing each step. New members benefit from this insight and are inspired to recover.

Those in fellowship are encouraged to “carry the message” to those in recovery.

The fellowship holds those in sobriety accountable for minimizing the harm caused by their life-long disease. It is essential to live by these principles in all of one’s affairs.

There is no guarantee for perfection, so that one can relapse and revisit previous steps. Nevertheless, these steps aim to create stability with practice and support in times of challenge.

Get The Help You Need Today

After reading these 12 steps, you should have a better comprehension of how recovery works.

If you follow the path others have taken, you’ll probably end up where they did. Or even better, join others who share the same goals and desire for sobriety.

There is tremendous power in the 12 Steps for anyone suffering from alcohol or drug addictions. Contact us today to get help if you or a loved one is struggling with drugs or alcohol.

Take the first step and contact us today.  Our admissions specialists are ready to help you get the care you need.  We can help you figure out how to pay for treatment and what level of care is right for you.

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Client Testimonials

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Great place for support and guidance. Shout out to my peers Jackson and rob with great facilitators Anthony, Phil "Chief",migs,and risky. Brandon great help with my meds and susan is the best counselor anyone could ask for.
Chris Willis
Lift off changed my life forever and I am grateful for the opportunity to have been here and proud to say I graduated from my program with high hopes for my future. Thank you For loving me until I could love myself.
Curtisha Davis
If you are looking for help, or a community, this is definitely the place to come too
Zoe Knowles
I love the family and everything that they continue to do for Anaheim community ❤️
nohealani casperson
Lift Recovery's personalized, evidenced based treatment really gets to the root of what's causing each person's addiction. Drug and alcohol use is a symptom of the disease.
SHAWN (S.T.P.)
Such an amazing atmosphere where there is so much love, hope and recovery. Everyone here loves you where you are at and they are always ready to help however they are able and definitely get connected to a huge community
Zz Savage
I’ve been to a couple treatment program in the past but they weren’t working, just there day by day staying sober not working but here I found a program that works that actually focus on definition of recovery healing from what we lost ,I definitely got a much needed perspective of how I need to proceed in life living without the influences if anyone looking for healing anyone lost there faith I’ll recommend coming here —Your success is not measured by how high you can climb, but how high you can bounce back when you hit bottom
diiaz nate
Hands down the best place to get recovery. The owners are amazing and very hands on. They listen to their clients. The staff becomes like family, helping you become the best version of yourself. As Migs would say (put your thought into action) if your thinking about it, do it and do it here. You will thank me.
justin hatch
Great place for support and guidance. Shout out to my peers Jackson and rob with great facilitators Anthony, Phil "Chief",migs,and risky. Brandon great help with my meds and susan is the best counselor anyone could ask for.
Chris Willis
Lift Off Recovery has the most caring and loving staff. They are here to truly help people with their addiction problems. I highly recommend Lift Off for their Detox to IOP treatment.
toni kirchner
Huge shout out to lift off I owe my life to you guys, I was what most would say a lost cause, I was in bad shape and very near the end of a downward spiral Vanessa fought for me to get there when I couldn't do it myself lift off welcomed me in and allowed me to get my head clear and gave me room to grow you guys not only provided me with tools for my recovery arsenal you reminded me and highlighted for me ones I already had the staff is wonderful the recovery center is clean and spacious miss Leslie AKA eggs Benedict makes the best breakfast Pablo got my medication s squared away expediently and MIGs instilled a message in my soul through our study of drop the rock that more importantly than me my kids thank you for sending them home a dad that's good to go. God bless and thank you shadow ,Marco,Sam,Ashley,ian,penny,miss Trina,Chief and Holli you guys not only individually but collectively brought something to the table that is conducive and essential to recovery. Nothing but good vibes.
Aaron Karle
The staff there Care and show Love and they don't judge you. Small classes are nice not overcrowded and you don't have to feel forced to talk. One thing I learned was it's Not just about being sober and clean you can learn Solutions to help you with your character defects.
Kevin Buckingham
I just want to put it out for the world to know that miracles do happen and most of the miracles in my life today I owe to this program. If you don't love yourself don't worry they'll love you until you do. I love everyone there and appreciate everything they did for me and my wife.I also want to say a special thanks to my wife and i's councilor Shadow who helped us through a very dark time in our relationship, you gave us the tools to love ourselves and one another again..
Dylan Joseph
I know almost every treatment center in Orange County from personal experience, these owners are the most hands on and loving I’ve ever met. If your going to send your child anywhere send them here. Beautiful house to detox in, great doctor to help with detoxing. Vanessa(owner) has reached out to me many times since I received treatment here just to check on me. That’s not something you get everyday from a big treatment center. It means something when you call the business line and the owner picks up to do the intake. ❤️ I overdosed during the intake call and Vanessa was the one who made sure I was alive and made it in to detox. Love these guys.
Kensley Morgan
Lift Off is an amazing Treatment facility… I’ve never enjoyed being apart of or experiencing such an amazing time in recovery and growing as I have with Lift Off Recovery… It’s not just about recovery but also about truly being loved and feeling like you’re blood family…
Tito Gallardo
This is family, I always thought it was drugs and alcohol.the street life, prison.treament after treatment all I got was the same results NOTHING!!! God lead me here by a good friend "thanks Lisa"I am forever grateful to you 🙏.at liftoff I've learned about me inside my defects of character that lead me to make the same choices "thanks Migs". Pastor Anthony showed me how to love me threw the eyes of Jesus thank you.theres so many more who love me for me thank you family.all I knew was drugs street prison.now I can lift my life off the ground and "Learn How To Live" thank you "Chief" with out you magic house, church house, liftoff and set free Anaheim wouldn't exist. Thank you God for this gift of a New Life
Eduardo Torres
Thus place saved my life! Not like any other place or experience I've been through. They really care about each individual and take the time to get to you know personally and help you thrive! Everyone I have met throughout the whole process showed nothing but love, care, understanding, and respect. Not just some textbook rehab! I'm grateful, thankful, and appreciate for this place and all the knowledge and love I've found through liftoff and everyone involved! 10 out of 10 recommend!
Melissa Eldred
Lift Off Recovery has helped me to gain a sense of direction and has given me the tools to recover from a hopeless state of mind and body. The therapist and counselor helped me to uncover things about myself that I have been denying and drinking over for years. I walked out of there with a positive outlook on life and purpose after 30 years of addiction. I left the program with 5 months of sobriety and recovery. The biggest thank you to the staff management, therapist, counselor, and the entire Lift Off team for giving me my life back, I now have future full of happiness. I am eternally grateful. #GTA… And a special thanks to Chief.
Charles House
If you are having a hard time deciding what drug/alcohol rehab center to go to (esp since there are so many), stop looking and just go to Lift Off. They say 40%-60% of addicts relapse after treatment, but based on my experience as a client there, it must be a way higher success rate! I did 30 days at Lift off recovery, and am leaving with more tools to keep myself from relapsing and staying in recovery, than I learned during my previous 1 year stint in recovery. The staff are hyper focused on your recovery, they keep it very clean, and cook for us! The location is in a very quiet and nice neighborhood near parks, trails, and In-n-out :). We also get to go to their personally owned gym, take boxing classes, and request activities to do that aren't on the schedule. I also found GOD and a higher power while here, benefited greatly from their personal therapist and counselors they have assigned to each of us, and know I can always count on them to help in the future.
Chase Woodson
This place is truly a BLESSING from God. Not only do you get true recovery and the tools needed to be successful, but you also gain a family and community. All of the staff welcomed me with open arms. Their heart and care for each patient and their recovery is one of a kind. The day I entered in the Life Off Recovery program, my life was forever changed. I never knew it was possible that a girl from MS would go to CA and find a true family in recovery. I honestly did not think that I would "fit" in there and that it would be just another "normal" recovery program. That is FAR from the truth! I felt at home in an environment that I would have never imagined being in. I could feel the presence of God working throughout my time at Lift Off Recovery. The amount of energy the staff puts into each patient is phenomenal and with nothing but good intentions, love, and care. The staff is well educated on the recovery process, the tools needed for future success, and they do a great job of individualizing each patient's plan and care. Thank you Vanessa, Trina, Shadow, Migs, Anthony, Chase, Chief, and many others that brought me back to being the person that God intended me to be. This place will forever hold a special place in my heart. I HIGHLY recommend it to anyone that seeks TRUE recovery. Love you guys!
Kala Leathers
This place is filled with fellowship and community, acceptance and celebration. But most importantly they share the love of Jesus with any and everyone! I’ve personally been a part of Sunday nights here for the last 7 months and I can tell you the amount of genuine support & CARE Lift off has for not only their clients but again to everyone they cross paths with is astonishing! I’ve been to different treatment centers, churches, engaged in a lot of different spiritual practices but there has been absolutely NOTHING like what I’ve experienced here. A personal relationship with God is the ultimate solution I’ve found; which I owe a HUGE thank you to Lift Off Recovery, as well as Magic House @ 301 S. Archer St. in Anaheim where we have Bible study’s almost every night of the week. I Highly recommend getting plugged into this community if you’re REALLY searching for a new mindset and life 🙏♥️
Angela Rose Whitmore
I absolutely LOVE this place! definitely has changed my life for thee absolute best! Thanks Lift Off.
Curtni Maria
I love this program I'm learning so much and the people genuinely care about me and my life there is so much that they're teaching and so much that I am grasping because of how they're teaching
Jennifer Tucker
One of the only experiences that will set you free from the darkness that lives in your head. In the dark its hard to see but there is always a light on. You will find magic in a place full of joy, peace, and love. At the same time learn to grow patience and endurance. You can sometimes only see what is in front of you but there are those who care to help bring your vision come true! "Be strong and couragous for I have a plan to prosper you" Best place to find acceptance and experience ✨️
Wesley Nguyen
Thank u liftoff for what u have done for me and thanks to all the staff at liftoff.So anybody out there that is seeking help get it today before it’s to late and let me tell ya this is the place to go and be they treat u like family there very helpfull with getting your mind back rite and helping to see life the way us addict have to live but I’m coming up on 18 months of recovery and I owe it all to them they r my family today u couldn’t ask for better people so thanks once again liftoff recovery for helping me and treating me and caring for me
Robert Aho
Liftoff Recovery flew me out to Cali in November of 2023 to go through treatment. I had no idea at the time how much this place, the people, and the whole community would actually change my life. I've never felt so loved and accepted for who I am until I met these people. Not only will you learn so much about yourself and how to live a life without drugs or alcohol... But they'll be with you every step of the way. I used to feel so lost, unloved, and just plain broken. They showed me love even when I didn't love myself!! Just like I honestly didn't know how to even live a life being a sober adult. But they taught me. I have been set free from the chains that used to hold me down. I'm forever grateful to each and every person I've met through Liftoff, Magic House and Set Free!! If you're taking the time to read this... Then give them a chance! It'll be life changing!!
Heather Mangrum
I have had an amazing experience at lift off recovery and they provided everything I needed in my recovery as far as tools to carry on my recovery journey to help getting around! I highly recommend this place to anyone trying to get there life together! Great community, great staff, and the classes are very informative!
Darren Scott
Lift off is 1 of 1, these people know what they're doing and it works. Their main focus is Recovery and everyday got easier with the tools they give you. I've seen so many lives changed in a short amount of time, this place doesn't compare to anywhere on earth! 5 Stars for sure!
Its Don
LiftOff recovery is the best detox/residential and PHP/IOP program in Southern California! I'd highly recommend this program to anyone serious about seeking true recovery. You will also find community at LiftOff you won't leave the same after you leave I promise! I completed the 3 month program and I am now in college because I put childish things away took ownership and power back in my life. I took all the suggestions given while at LiftOff because every staff and peer at LiftOff truly cares for you and your well-being. Thank you LiftOff recovery I will never be the same I'm leaving you guys better than I have ever been in my 25 years on earth. Huge Thank You to Pastor Anthony Hinojoza, Migs Whiskey, Susan, Mariah, Elise, Trina Joy, Vanessa & Dave, Pastor/Dr. Phil Aguilar "Chief" and Nohealani Casperson "Sundae"
Andrea Curtis
Lift Off Recovery is one of the absolute best substance abuse, detox, and mental health treatment centers known to mankind!! Being my first time in a rehab/treatment center, I couldn't have asked for a better facility or staff to help me get sober and remain sober for a lifetime!! It is truly one of the best I could've ever asked to be in!! Thank you to everyone for all you've done to help me on this new journey of sobriety and recovery!!!! :)
Loretta Wade
Liftoff Recovery has changed my life. They have been the most caring and resourceful staff I have ever come across. Although this was my first time in a treatment center, tailing an 11 year addiction, I am more then confident that this program, it's curriculum, love and care will change you in all the best ways possible. The staff are literally there for you. They don't push anything, but are always there for the ones who feel lost or unsure. They all have big hearts and you can feel the love just walking in the door. My situation is different.. I am comfortable with who I am and where I'm going. Although I had to do some work myself as well, the environment and staff gave me all the tools I could possibly need. Thank you liftoff. You guys have a friend in me and my family for as long as we're around!
Devon Herrington
This place is truly amazing. I have had such a beautiful learning experience. I wanna give a special thanks to every single staff member. Everyone of you have touched my heart and help me grow. Special thank you to Chief, Sunday, for leading the way and helping me through some of the hardest obstacles I have overcome. Some I’m still working on and will continue. These people have impacted my life in so many way. I will forever be grateful. You saved me lift off ❤️
Laura Nordby
I cannot express enough gratitude for the incredible care and support I received at LiftOff . From the moment I walked through the doors, I felt welcomed and understood. The staff are some of the most loving, compassionate, and knowledgeable people I have ever met. I did my entire journey with them from Detox all the way down to IOP . I can proudly say Lift off showed me a better life and I cannot thank them enough! I would highly recommend Lift off to anybody struggling with substance abuse.
Makayla Fedor
I could go on for days about how great this program is, and the team involved in my recovery
Mark Rexford